Leopard Conservation in an Expanding City: How Jaipur Balances Tourism & Habitat

Jaipur is famous for forts, textiles, and pink façades—but one of its most compelling stories prowls in the scrub hills that ring the city. In 2017, as part of Rajasthan’s “Project Leopard,” Jhalana on Jaipur’s southeastern edge was formally designated as a leopard reserve—a pioneering move for an urban landscape in India. Since then, the city has tried to do something few fast-growing metros attempt: share space with a big cat while inviting visitors to learn, not intrude.
This guide unpacks how Jaipur is attempting that balance—what makes Jhalana unique, how corridors and carrying capacity shape decisions, what community engagement looks like on the ground, and how tourism can help (or hurt) conservation if not done carefully.

Fauna of Jhalana: Beyond Leopards

Leopards put Jhalana on the global wildlife map—and for good reason. Few places in the world let you meet an apex predator inside a major city’s bounds. But Jhalana’s magic is bigger than a spotted coat flashing through acacia shade. Spend time here and you’ll start noticing the supporting cast: striped hyenas loping like shadows, desert foxes etched against dusk, small Indian civets slipping between thickets, and a surprise abundance of antelope and birds around life-giving waterholes.

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